Friday, 8 July 2011

Name the city challenge.



Clues:-
  • In 1788 The First Fleet under Captian Arthur Philip arrived in Botany Bay.
  • In 1793 The first free settlers came to this city from Britain and in 1842 this city was declared a city.
  • In 1850 Gold was discovered here and in 1988 this city celebrated its bicentennials.
  • In 2000 this city hosted a highly successful Olympic Games.
  • Known for Bondi Beach, Royal Botanic Gardens,Opera house and Darling Harbor Bridge, this city owes its development to then Governor Lachlan Macqarie who championed the caues of ex convicts.
Ans:- This is the city of SYDNEY

Clues:-


  • This city of China is known for its efficient MRTS.
  • In 1790 A farmer from China’s Fujian Province founded a small settlement at Takala(now central City).
  • In 1875 Chinese Emperor Guangxu established here the capital of Taiwan province
  • In 1920 Japnese overlords formally recognize it as a city.
  • In 1949 Generalissimo Chiang Kai-shek fled mainland China and made it the capital of Nationalist China.
  • In 1996 The first section of this city’s much- needed Mass Rapid Transit system opened.

Ans:- This is the city of TAIPEI

Clues:-
  • This city of Japan is known for eating out, shopping and fashion.
  • In 1180 First reference to Edo (this city), a fishing Village on the western shores of this Japanese Bay.
  • In 1603 Start of the reign of the Tokugawa family which ruled and dominated Japanese life until 1867.
  • In 1868 Edo was renamed this city, Imperia rule was re-established over the ruling Shogunate and Emperor Meiji moved his residence from Kyoto to this city
  • In 1941 Emperor Hirohito declared war on the US, the UK, and The Netherlands. Much of city subsequently destroyed by American fire bombing.
  • In 1964 18th Olympic Games were held here.

Ans:- This is the city of TOKYO

Clues:-
  • This city of Burma is known for Aung San Suu Kyi.
  • In 1755 King Alaungpaya built a new city around the town of Dagon and gave the city bits name.
  • In 1885 The British established this city as their capital, renaming it Rangoon
  • In 1942 Japanese forces captured Rangoon, leaving the city three years later.
  • In 1988 Massive pro-democracy demonstrations in the capital ended in bloodshed.
  • In 2002 Ne Win, former dictator, died in Yangon. His 26 years in power saw Myanmar almost bankrupted and no nearer being a free and democratic state.
  • Golden spire of pagoda in this city is famous.

Ans:- This is the city of YANGON


Clues:-
  • This city of UAE struggles with loss of water table.
  • In AD600 Islam swept through the region and in 1819 British Royal Navy destroys 900 pirate ships and assumes distant control of intertribal disputes; the region becomes known as “The Trucial States”
  • In 1958 Anglo-French consortium discovered huge reserves of oil here.
  • In 1971 Britain withdrew from the region: six of the seven Trucial States merged to form the United Arab Emirates, with this city as capital
  • In 2004 Ruler since independence, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan al-Nahayan died, and wassucceeded by his eldest son,Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed.

Ans:- This is the city of ABU DHABI

Clues:-
  • This city of Egypt is known for Florence Nightingale.
  • In 331Bc This city was founded on the site of a fishing village called Rhakotis.
  • In AD642 this city was peacefully won by the Arabs in a settlement negotiated by Arab general Amr ibn-el-“Aas.
  • In 1798 Nepoleon invaded to find a ruined and depopulated city.
  • In 1867 The Suez Canal was inaugurated, allowing this city to control 94 percent of Egypt’s exports.
  • In 1944 Delegates from seven independent states signed the famous Protocol here, founding the Arab League.
  • This city is known for Alexander the great.

Ans:- This is the city of ALEXANDRIA



Clues:-
  • This city of Algeria is struggling with lots of unemployment.
  • In AD670 Arab conquest, Kahina, a formidable women, lead the Berber resistance.
  • In 1060 The Almoravids took power, extending Moorish power across Spain.
  • In 1830 French forces occupied Algiers but take 50 years to subdue the rest of the country.
  • In 1962 Independence . Ahmed Ben Bella formed the first government of a free Algeria.
  • In 2003 On 21 May an earthquake to the east of the city killed more than2,000 people and caused widespread destruction.

Ans:- This is the city of ALGIERS


Clues:-
  • Jewish population of this city of Iraq declined from 80,000 in 1921 to 38 in 2003.
  • Located on river Tighris Khadimain Shrine is a famous landmark here.
  • In AD762 The Abbasid Caliphate founded the city of Baghdad, which soon became the focal point of the Islam world.
  • In 1055 The Seljuqs, originally Turkic nomads from Central Asia, established themselves as the rulers of this city.
  • In 1258 The Mongols, led by Hulagu Khan, sack the city, a serious setback for Islamic civilization;800,000 inhabitants massacred.
  • In 1534 the Ottoman Turks incorporated this city into their empire; a time of great creativity in the arts.
  • In 2003 The United States and its allies entered here and unseated Iraqi dictator, Saddam Hussein.
  • This city is known for the golden era of Harun Al Rashid ( AD 763 to 809)

Ans:- This is the city of BAGHDAD



Clues:-
  • This city of Lebanon is known for the great poet/philosopher- Kahlil Gibran.
  • In 1400BC First historical mention of Beirut found on engraved stone tablets in Egypt
  • In 140BC Diodotus Tryphon destroyed Beirut, but the city was soon rebuilt on a Hellenistic plan.
  • In AD635 The city passed into the hands of the Arabs.
  • In 1918 Following World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, Beirut became capital of French protectorate.
  • In 2009 The city hosted the Winter Asian Games.
Ans:- This is the city of BEIRUT



Clues:-
  • This city of Egypt is known for the famous writer Naguib Mahfouz ( Whisper of the Madness, Midaq Alley)
  • Located on the banks of river Nile, In 2560BC Construction of the Great Pyramid of Khufu (Cheops)began at Giza here.
  • In AD969 The Fatimids seized Egypt and found Al-Qahirah, morden-day city.
  • In AD970 Mosque of Al-Azhar founded, regarded as the oldest university in the world.
  • In 1811 Muhammad Ali Pasha began a massive modernization campaign in Cairo.
  • In 1869 at the inauguration of the Suez Canal plans were unveiled for a new-look city along the lines of modern Paris.
  • In 1987 The Cairo Metro opened, the first and still the only underground system on the African continent.
Ans:- This is the city of CAIRO



Clues:-
  • This city of South Africa is known for Nelson Mandela and Table Mountain.
  • In 1486 Portuguese explorer Bartholomew Diaz discovers the Cape Peninsula.
  • In 1652 The dutch East India company establishes a trading base on the Cape.
  • In 1840 Cape Town officially becomes a municipality.
  • In 1948 The National Party establishes a formal system of Apartheid (racial segregation)
  • In 1994 Nelson Mandela becomes president of post –Apartheid South Africa.

Ans:- This is the city of CAPE TOWN


Clues:-
  • This is the the most important city of the north-west African country- Morocco.
  • In 1468 The ancient town of Anfa- on the site of present-day city- was destroyed by the Portuguese after becoming a pirate haven.
  • In 1515 The Portuguese rebuild Anfa and renamed it ..
  • In 1755 Town destroyed by an earthquake, rebuilding began in 1757 under the direction of Sultan Sidi Mohamed Ben Abdallah.
  • In1943 The Casablanca Conference. Roosevelt, Churchill, and de Gaulle met to discuss the direction of World War II
  • In 2003 Suicide bombers attacked Spanish, Jewish and Belgian sites in the city, killing 39 people.
  • Mosque of Hassan -II is the famous landmark here.

Ans:- This is the city of CASABLANCA

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